Manufacturing clothing in India is a labour-intensive process that often involves multiple steps and artisans. India is one of the major garment-producing countries in the world and has developed a vast global market for clothing. These steps can vary from one manufacturer to another, but here’s a look at the general process for garment production:
1. Design– Developing the style and design of clothing is the first step. A designer creates the sketches and patterns that will become the clothes. They select fabrics, trims, buttons, zippers, and other elements of the garment.
2. Fabric Procurement– The fabric used for the garment is purchased from a wholesaler. The type of fabric depends on the type of clothing, such as cotton, rayon, polyester, or a blend of fabrics.
3. Pre-production– This includes selecting the correct size for the product, developing the pattern, and creating markers. A marker is a map for sewing the pieces together in the most economical way so that there is minimal waste.
4. Cutting– The fabric is then cut into the desired shape and size for each garment. Cutting details like collars, seams, and pockets are added.
5. Sewing– Different garment parts are placed together using thread and a sewing machine or by hand. Fittings are done to make sure the garment fits properly.
6. Finishing– This stage includes tasks like stitching cuffs, buttons, and hems. Labels are also attached to the garment.
7. Quality control– Quality assurance professionals inspect the clothes for quality and consistency.
8. Packaging – The finished garments are carefully folded and packaged for shipment.
The manufacturing process of clothing is complex but highly efficient. Each individual step must be done properly in order to ensure the highest quality garments. Clothing is generally made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, and silk, but synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon are also widely used in the industry. To finish the garment, a variety of processes, such as cutting, sewing, heat setting, and embellishing, must be completed. This process must be thoroughly planned and managed in order to ensure the highest level of efficiency and quality